Line of succession to the British throne
The Queen looks at her new great-grandchild, Archie, in May 2019. Archie is the first child of Prince Harry, second from left, and his wife Meghan, the Duchess of Sussex. Prince Philip is on the far left. Meghan's mother, Doria Ragland, is next to her at right.Chris Allerton/Sussex Royal/Getty Images
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The line of succession
to the throne changes after the death of Queen Elizabeth II, as her eldest son
and heir, Charles, Prince of Wales, becomes king.
The list, by some
counts, runs into the thousands, including ordinary people and nobility from
across Europe.
But the immediate line
of succession is for descendants of the queen:
1. Prince William,
Duke of Cambridge
-- Born June 21, 1982.
Charles' eldest son
2. Prince George of
Cambridge
-- Born July 22, 2013.
William's eldest son
3. Princess Charlotte
of Cambridge
-- Born May 2, 2015.
William's daughter
4. Prince Louis of
Cambridge
-- Born April 23,
2018. William's second son
5. Prince Harry, Duke
of Sussex
-- Born September 15,
1984. Charles' second son
6. Archie
Mountbatten-Windsor
-- Born May 6, 2019.
Harry's eldest son
7. Lilibet
Mountbatten-Windsor
-- Born June 4, 2021.
Harry's daughter
8. Prince Andrew, Duke
of York
-- Born February 19,
1960. Queen Elizabeth's second son
9. Princess Beatrice
of York
-- Born August 8,
1988. Andrew's eldest daughter
10. Sienna Elizabeth
Mapelli Mozzi
-- Born September 18,
2021. Beatrice's daughter
11. Princess Eugenie
of York
-- Born March 23,
1990. Andrew's second daughter
- Born February 9,
2021. Eugenie's son
13. Prince Edward,
Earl of Wessex
-- Born March 10,
1964. Queen Elizabeth's third son
14. James, Viscount
Severn
-- Born December 17,
2007. Edward's son
15. Lady Louise
Mountbatten-Windsor
-- Born November 8,
2003. Edward's daughter
16. Princess Anne,
Prince Royal
-- Born August 15,
1950. Queen Elizabeth's daughter
-- Born November 15, 1977.
Anne's son
-- Born December 29,
2010. Phillips' eldest daughter
-- Born March 29,
2012. Phillips' second daughter
-- Born May 15, 1981.
Anne's daughter
-- Born January 17,
2014. Tindall's eldest daughter
-- Born June 18, 2018.
Tindall's second daughter
-- Born March 21,
2021. Tindall's son
Queen Elizabeth's
descendants are followed by the six of her late sister Princess Margaret, her
only sibling.
The descendants of
their father king George VI's siblings then follow. There are more than 70
living people descended from his father, king George V, who died in 1936.
Only people descended
from Sophia of Hanover (1630-1714) and who are in "communion with the
Church of England" can inherit the throne, according to the 1701 Act of
Settlement.
Roman Catholics are
excluded -- the monarch is the supreme governor of the Church of England, which was
established by king Henry VIII in 1534.
But those married to
Roman Catholics are no longer barred.
In changes to the
succession laws which came into effect in 2015, males born after October 28,
2011, no longer take precedence over their older sisters.
Besides Britain, the
line of succession is also that of the other thrones of the Commonwealth
realms.

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