Tensions rise in Tanzania as gov't bans independence day protests

The protests, organized by opposition supporters and scheduled for Tuesday—Tanzania’s Independence Day—were intended to challenge the government’s leadership and alleged governance failures.

The announcement triggered widespread concern, with human rights organizations urging authorities to guarantee the safety of citizens who may still choose to participate.

In Dar es Salaam, major shopping centers experienced a surge in activity as residents rushed to stock up on supplies following a government directive advising the public to remain indoors.

Interior Minister George Simbachawene reiterated the government’s position, stating that Tuesday’s demonstrations are unlawful. Delivering President Suluhu’s message to the nation, Prime Minister Mwigulu Nchemba called on Tanzanians to stay home unless engaged in essential services.

Meanwhile, Tanzanian police have arrested several activists linked to the planned demonstrations, prompting strong condemnation from regional human rights defenders.

Former Kenyan governor Kivutha Kibwana criticized the arrests, accusing the administration of sidelining constitutional freedoms and weaponizing state institutions. Other activists warned that the country is facing a deepening human rights crisis.

Rights groups have also accused Tanzanian authorities of previously using excessive force during election-related protests, leading to multiple casualties. They are now urging police to exercise restraint and uphold citizens’ fundamental rights during Tuesday’s events.

Speaking in Mombasa, representatives from Vocal Africa said they will closely monitor the situation, expressing solidarity with Tanzanians as the protests unfold.