Kenya banks on bioeconomy to boost agriculture, cut imports, create youth jobs

Kenya is positioning bioeconomy as a key driver of agricultural transformation, import substitution, and youth employment.

Speaking during a Bioeconomy Initiative forum, National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI) scientist Rael Adhiambo noted that bioeconomy focuses on the sustainable use of biological resources to spur economic growth.

She noted that Kenya’s economy is heavily anchored on agriculture, forestry, and tourism sectors that can be strengthened through science, technology, and innovation led by young people.

“With over 70 percent of the population below 35 years, Kenya holds a significant demographic dividend that must be harnessed to grow the bioeconomy,” Adhiambo said.

Prof. Shaukat Abdulrazak, the Principal Secretary in the State Department for Science, Research and Innovation, said the initiative seeks to transform waste management and agricultural production through research-driven solutions.

Kenya generates approximately 22,000 tonnes of waste daily, about 60 per cent of which is bio-waste. Through the Bioeconomy Initiative, stakeholders are exploring innovative ways to convert waste into wealth, including the production of bio-fertilizers to improve soil health and increase crop yields

The programme is also targeting the animal feed sector as Kenya currently importing animal feed valued at over Ksh.30 billion annually.

Researchers are promoting insect based protein and biotechnology solutions to develop locally produced alternatives that can lower costs and reduce reliance on imports.

The initiative brings together academia, industry players, research institutions, and policymakers, with support from the European Union and other international partners.

The government says it is committed to developing a national bioeconomy strategy aimed at translating research into commercial products, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, cutting import dependency, and creating sustainable employment opportunities particularly for the youth.

Officials believe that by investing in innovation and empowering young scientists and entrepreneurs, Kenya can unlock new economic opportunities while safeguarding its natural resources for future generations.