Kenya taps blue economy to tackle youth unemployment

Speaking on the government podcast Bonga na Gava, KMFRI Chief Executive Officer Dr Paul Orina highlighted the country’s progress in advancing the blue economy, with a focus on aquaculture, marine conservation, and youth empowerment through fisheries-based livelihoods.

Dr Orina emphasised the sector’s potential to address youth unemployment, noting that opportunities, especially in fish farming, remain widely accessible but underutilised by young people across the country.

He encouraged youth to embrace aquaculture as a viable and sustainable source of income, adding that it not only improves livelihoods but also strengthens national food security.

He also pointed to the growing success of seaweed farming in Kwale County, describing it as a reliable source of income for many local farmers.

“Financial institutions are increasingly taking an interest in seaweed farming, tracking farmers’ progress and offering support to help expand production.

Beyond its economic value, seaweed is highly nutritious, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and is widely used in the production of everyday items such as lotions, soaps, and shower gels. With increased investment and sustained support, seaweed farming has strong potential to make a meaningful contribution to Kenya’s economy,” Dr Orina said.

To further unlock the blue economy, the government is scaling up investment in the sector through the construction of the National Mariculture Resource and Training Centre in Kwale County.

Dr Orina described the centre as a transformative project that will anchor sustainable aquaculture while opening up new economic opportunities for coastal communities. At its core will be a marine hatchery producing seaweed, mangroves, and other marine species for distribution to farmers.

“KMFRI is leveraging its pool of experienced researchers, particularly in mangrove conservation, to ensure long-term sustainability. Once complete, the facility is expected to produce up to five million larvae annually,” he noted.

“The centre will also include a training and resource hub to equip farmers with modern aquaculture skills, alongside a fully equipped laboratory to support research, innovation, and practical training. The project is expected to boost conservation efforts, create jobs, and improve livelihoods along the Coast,” he added.

Dr Orina also welcomed the government’s move to introduce Marine Biology as part of the Competency-Based Education (CBE) system, describing it as a timely step toward aligning education with opportunities in the blue economy.

He commended the government for making the subject accessible, noting that it opens new pathways for students at an early stage.

“Learners are already showing awareness of the potential within the field, with many now able to envision careers in marine biology if they remain focused and committed. The early introduction of the subject presents an opportunity to further support the Ministry of Education in strengthening and enriching the curriculum,” he observed.